Termites vs white ants: are they the same thing?

The short answer

Yes, in Australia "white ants" is the common name people use for termites, but they are not actually ants at all. Termites are more closely related to cockroaches and live in large colonies that feed on the cellulose in timber, which is what makes them so destructive to homes. The confusion matters because ant baits and surface sprays sold for ants will not control a termite colony, and disturbing termites with the wrong product can drive them to move and spread. If you think you have white ants, treat it as a termite problem and book a professional inspection.

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Good questions

Answers before you even ask

Are white ants and termites the same?

In everyday Australian language, yes. "White ants" is the common name for termites. Biologically they are termites, not ants, and they need termite-specific treatment rather than ant products.

Can I use ant spray on termites?

No. Ant sprays and baits will not eliminate a termite colony and can make things worse by causing the termites to disperse and open new entry points. Always use a licensed termite treatment.

Why are termites more damaging than ants?

Termites eat the cellulose in timber and can hollow out structural beams from the inside over months, while most ants do not eat your home. A mature termite colony can contain hundreds of thousands of workers.

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